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The flow behavior of powder stearin-based methyl ester sulfonates and the effect of glidant


Citation

Abd Maurad, Zulina and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah and Anuar, Mohd Shamsul and Abdul Karim Shah, Nor Nadiah and Idris, Zainab (2023) The flow behavior of powder stearin-based methyl ester sulfonates and the effect of glidant. Particuology, 80. pp. 148-156. ISSN 1674-2001

Abstract

The preparation and behavior of powder stearin-based methyl ester sulfonates (MES) with the addition of builder as a glidant agent was studied. MES is an anionic surfactant and its performance is equivalent to petroleum-based linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS), the workhorses of the detergent industry. At the same time, zeolites or soda ash were the alternative builders for non-phosphate-based detergent. The behavior of powder MES properties was measured in terms of morphology, particle size, cohesion, caking, and compaction. Before that, these palm stearin-based MES of carbon chain 16e18 with ratios of 98:2, 80:20, and 60:40 in flakes were ground using a high shear mixer by 23,000 rpm to produce powder particles. Decreasing the particle size of MES powder can reduce the powder's cohesion, caking, and compaction. The addition of zeolite or soda ash as a glidant in powdered MES can improve the caking behavior. The high stearic in MES greatly influenced getting fine particle powders and required more glidant agents. This powder MES with excellent powder characteristics can perform well as a bio-based cleaning product.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2022.12.001
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Methyl ester sulfonates; Caking; Compaction; Cohesion; Glidant
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 22 Aug 2024 01:41
Last Modified: 22 Aug 2024 01:41
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.partic.2022.12.001
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109279
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