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Effect of organic loading on anaerobic digestion of cow dung: methane production and kinetic study


Citation

Aili Hamzah, Adila Fazliyana and Hamzah, Muhammad Hazwan and Che Man, Hasfalina and Jamali, Nur Syakina and Siajam, Shamsul Izhar and Ismail, Muhammad Heikal (2023) Effect of organic loading on anaerobic digestion of cow dung: methane production and kinetic study. Heliyon, 9 (6). art. no. 16791. pp. 1-9. ISSN 2405-8440

Abstract

Organic loading influences the effectiveness of producing biogas through anaerobic digestion. This study set out to investigate the effect of organic loading on the anaerobic mesophilic digestion of cow dung, the parameters involved in the digestion process and to evaluate the kinetics. Anaerobic digestion of cow dung at different organic loading (gVS/L) of 14 gVS/L, 18gVS/L, 22 gVS/L, 26 gVS/L and 30 gVS/L were investigated. Increasing the organic loading increased the methane yield of the cow dung. The highest cumulative methane yield was observed at 30 gVS/L with 63.42 mL CH4/gVS while the highest biogas yield was reported at 192.53 mL/gVS with the highest methane content of 89%. In addition, the modified Gompertz model equation with an R2 of 0.9980 demonstrated strong consistency and a good fit between predicted and experimental data. The high number of substrates added to the systems when increasing the organic loading increased the λ and slow down the nutrient transport and hydrolysis. This study provides current information on the effects of organic loading on the anaerobic digestion of cow dung in batch mode, including experimental conditions and operational parameters.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Smart Farming Technology Research Centre
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16791
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Cow dung; Organic loading; Affordable and clean energy
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 17 Oct 2024 07:19
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2024 07:19
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16791
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107517
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