Citation
Norzaman, Nor Ziratul Aqma
(2022)
Integration of Asma’ul Husna values into industrial designers’ practice.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
Asma’ul Husna embodies the concept of tauhid in Islam. It is a specific way to
remember Allah, promote spiritual and moral enhancement, as well as foster
excellent quality of ummah. Unfortunately, there are very few studies available
on the implementation of Asma’ul Husna in human life, especially in the field of
design, and its application has not been fully explored. The findings from the
survey conducted serve as proof that the majority of Muslim industrial designers
have not adopted Asma’ul Husna into their design practice due to limited
knowledge of the ways to integrate Asma’ul Husna into their design process.
The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w encouraged Muslims to imitate the moral
attributes of Allah, as reflected in Asma’ul Husna, and apply them in life. Thus,
it is necessary to provide guidelines for designers to integrate Asma’ul Husna
values into their design process, so that designer attitudes and behaviours will
always be line with Islamic ethical values. Designers play a big role in
determining what to design and manufacture. Based on the literature review
conducted, Asma’ul Husna values can help designers to have strong ethical
abstraction abilities, be responsible for every decision, and be able to
differentiate right from wrong. This study intends to offer a notion of placing Allah
at the centre of their work and maximizing Islamic values through the integration
of Asma’ul Husna into the design practice. The research consisted of extensive
sequential mixed methods including semi-structured interviews, focus group
discussions, and a survey. Face-to-face interviews were conducted among
Islamic scholars to examine the relevance of Asma’ul Husna, and discover their
views regarding the integration of Asma’ul Husna into design practice. Findings
from the thematic analysis in Atlas T.I identified correct ways to use Asma’ul
Husna and highlight the gap of the study. This is followed by focus group
discussions among industrial designers and industrial design academicians
based in Malaysia. With the assistance of experts in Asma’ul Husna, the KJ
Method was utilised to match Asma’ul Husna with design terminologies and to
provide ways for designers to integrate Asma’ul Husna in the design practice. The empirical keywords gained from the focus group discussion were used as
the variables to be measured in a survey. A survey conducted among designers
and final-year students of industrial design sought to identify the most significant
characteristics of an excellent designer, based on designer’s point of view. It also
analysed the construct validity and measure the model fit of the Designer Value
Framework using SEM Amos. The findings suggest that excellent designers
should use Designer Value framework in the early stages of the design process
in order to become respectful, virtuous and civilised Muslim designers. It will form
alternative guidelines for Muslim designers seeking wealth and practising worldly
endeavours, while also desiring to build excellent religious and spiritual
characteristics through the integration of Asma’ul Husna values into designers’
practice.
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