UPM Institutional Repository

Waste heat recovery of biomass based industrial boilers by using stirling engine


Citation

Nik Abdul Rahman, Nik Kechik Mujahidah and Saadon, Syamimi and Che Man, Mohd Hasrizam (2022) Waste heat recovery of biomass based industrial boilers by using stirling engine. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 89 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2289-7879

Abstract

Industrial boilers by using biomass for electricity generation have received significant attention recent years. However, during the process, a significant fraction of thermal energy is often lost to the environment as flue gas. The exhaust flue gas heat loss which ranges from 150-180°C (423.15-453.15K) has led to discovery of importance of recovering the waste heat of the flue gas to overcome the reliance on fossil fuel. Stirling engine as an external combustion engine with high efficiencies and able to use any types of heat source is the best candidate to recover waste heat of the exhausted gas by converting it into power. Thus, in this study Stirling engine was introduced in order to evaluate the possibility of recovering waste heat from industrial boilers to produce power. For this reason, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation test was performed to design an initial computational model of Stirling engine for low temperature heat waste recovery. The CFD model was validated with the experiment model and shows 4.3% of deviation. The validated model then connected to a lower temperature. It shows that when the heat source is 400K, the work done by the engine is 8.4J compared to when heat source 773K the work done is 17.0 J. The computational model can be used to evaluate the performance of Stirling engine as waste heat recovery of biomass-based industrial boilers for low-grade temperature heat source.


Download File

Full text not available from this repository.

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.89.1.112
Publisher: Semarak Ilmu Publishing
Keywords: Biomass; Waste heat recovery; Low temperature; Work done; Stirling engine
Depositing User: Mohamad Jefri Mohamed Fauzi
Date Deposited: 23 Oct 2023 07:06
Last Modified: 23 Oct 2023 07:06
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.37934/arfmts.89.1.112
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102610
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item