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Optimizing approach of water allocation to off takes during reduced flows


Citation

Shaikh, Irfan Ahmed and Wayayok, Aimrun and Mangrio, Munir Ahmed and Alhussain, Ziyad Ali and Chandio, Farman Ali and Ahmed Khan, Zaheer and Asghar Khan, Waseem and Mohammed, Mogtaba and Elbashir, Murtada K. and Rahman, Jamshaid Ul (2022) Optimizing approach of water allocation to off takes during reduced flows. Water Resources Management, 36 (3). 891 - 913. ISSN 0920-4741; ESSN: 1573-1650

Abstract

Multi-objective optimization models with an index were developed based on farmers’ preferences, local requirements, supplies available at the head of the canal, system losses, crop demand about different growth stages, and field soil moisture balance. The models were applied using linear programming. The Model 1 determines the cropping pattern by maximizing net economic benefits using a monthly basis lumped volume available at the head of the canal and is set to the minimum and maximum area constraints along with the constraint of minimum main crop area. The areas for different crops given by the first model form input for the Model 2. The other inputs of Model 2 included periodic supply available at the head of the primary canal (7-day period in this study), root growth depth, demand, and soil moisture constants. The Model 2 optimizes the sum of relative yields of all the crops and provide the irrigation levels of various crops for specified periods. Finally, the distributed area and irrigation levels determined by Model 2 are used in conjunction with the losses to decide flow rates of off takes. The complete program was implemented in the West branch irrigated area of Mirpurkhas subdivision. The results showed that the resources were allocated to off-takes in a competitive and conflict-free manner.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-021-03054-4
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Agricultural water management; Irrigation water allocation; Linear programming; Optimization; Preference index
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 18 May 2023 02:54
Last Modified: 18 May 2023 02:54
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s11269-021-03054-4
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102418
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