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Efficacy of Benson's relaxation technique on anxiety and depression among patients undergoing hemodialysis: a systematic review


Citation

Abu Maloh, Haya Ibrahim Ali and Soh, Kim Lam and AbuRuz, Mohannad Eid and Chong, Seng Choi and Ismail, Siti Irma Fadhilah and Soh, Kim Geok and Abu Maloh, Dima Ibrahim (2021) Efficacy of Benson's relaxation technique on anxiety and depression among patients undergoing hemodialysis: a systematic review. Clinical Nursing Research, 31 (1). pp. 122-135. ISSN 1054-7738; eISSN: 1552-3799

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Benson’s relaxation technique on anxiety and depression among patients undergoing hemodialysis. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials was conducted. Searching databases included EBSCO Host, PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Sage Journals, Ovid, and Google Scholar from January 2000 to September 2020. Five randomized controlled trials were identified. Findings revealed a statistically significant decrease in anxiety score. Concerning depression; one RCT showed a statistically significant decrease and two RCTs revealed a non-significant difference in depression level. The overall quality of the RCTs was not high. Despite that the RCTs showed benefits of BRT in managing anxiety. However, this is not the same for depression. The lack of high-quality scientific evidence supporting its retinue use indicates that additional well designed randomized controlled trials in multiple countries are warranted to support the efficacy of Benson’s relaxation technique on anxiety and depression among patients undergoing hemodialysis.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738211024797
Publisher: Sage
Keywords: Benson’s relaxation; Anxiety; Depression; Hemodialysis; RCTs; Systematic review
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 03 Oct 2024 04:45
Last Modified: 03 Oct 2024 04:45
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1177/10547738211024797
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101211
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