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Cytotoxic constituent of Melicope latifolia (DC.) T. G. Hartley


Citation

Lim, Pei Cee and Ali, Zulfiqar and Khan, Ikhlas A. and Khan, Shabana I. and Kassim, Nur Kartinee and Awang, Khalijah and Shaari, Khozirah and Ismail, Amin (2022) Cytotoxic constituent of Melicope latifolia (DC.) T. G. Hartley. Natural Product Research, 36 (6). 1416 - 1424. ISSN 1478-6419; ESSN: 1478-6427

Abstract

An undescribed conjugated sesquiterpene, amelicarin (1), together with nine known compounds (2–10) were isolated for the first time from Melicope latifolia. Their structures were elucidated by extensive NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric methods. The conjugated sesquiterpene possesses a unique 6/6/9/4-ring fused tetracyclic skeleton. The proposed biosynthesis pathway of 1 consist of three reactions steps: (1) polyketide formation, (2) cyclisation and (3) addition to form the conjugated sesquiterpenoid as final metabolite. Out of the ten isolated metabolites, amelicarin (1) showed activity against 4 cancerous cell lines namely SK-MEL skin cancer, KB oral cancer, BT-549 breast cancer, and SK-OV-3 ovarian cancer with IC50 values between 15 and 25 µg/mL.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.1885031
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Keywords: Melicope latifolia; Rutaceae; Conjugated sesquiterpene; Isolation; Cytotoxicity
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 17 Aug 2023 04:21
Last Modified: 17 Aug 2023 04:21
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100866
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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