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Development of novel transparent radiation shielding glasses by BaO doping in waste soda lime silica (SLS) glass


Citation

Khazaalah, Thair Hussein and Mustafa, Iskandar Shahrim and Sayyed, M. I. and Abdul Rahman, Azhar and Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz and Hisam, Rosdiyana and Abdul Malik, Muhammad Fadhirul Izwan and Ezra, Nabasu Seth and Naeem, Hayder Salah and Che Khalib, Nuridayanti (2022) Development of novel transparent radiation shielding glasses by BaO doping in waste soda lime silica (SLS) glass. Sustainability, 14 (2). art. no. 937. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2071-1050

Abstract

In the current study, BaO was doped in Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3-SLS glass to develop lead-free radiation shielding glasses and to solve the dark brown of bismuth glass. The melt-quenching method was utilized to fabricate (x) BaO (1 − x)[0.3 ZnO 0.2 Bi2O3 0.2 B2O3 0.3 SLS] (where x are 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, and 0.05 mol) at 1200 °C. Soda lime silica glass waste (SLS), which is mostly composed of 74.1% SiO2, was used to obtain SiO2. The mass attenuation coefficient (μm) was investigated utilizing X-ray fluorescence (XRF) at 16.61, 17.74, 21.17, and 25.27 keV and narrow beam geometry at 59.54, 662, and 1333 keV. Moreover, the other parameters related to gamma ray shielding properties such as half-value layer (HVL), mean free path (MFP), and effective atomic number (Z e f f) were computed depending on μm values. The results indicated that HVL and MFP decreased, whereas μm increased with an increase in BaO concentration. According to these results, it can be concluded that BaO doped in Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3-SLS glass is a nontoxic, transparent to visible light, and a good shielding material against radiation.


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Official URL or Download Paper: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/2/937

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020937
Publisher: MDPI
Keywords: Radiation shielding; Mass attenuation coefficient; Half-value layer; Mean free path; Soda lime silica glass waste
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2023 19:03
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2023 19:03
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/su14020937
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100616
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