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H2-Rich and Tar-Free downstream gasification reaction of EFB by using the Malaysian dolomite as a secondary catalyst


Citation

Ahmad Al-Obaidi, Mohammed Mahmoud and Ishak, Nor Shafizah and Ali, Salmiaton and Arifin, Nor Anisa and Raja Shahruzzaman, Raja Mohamad Hafriz and Wan Abdul Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina and Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin and Shamsuddin, Abdul Halim (2021) H2-Rich and Tar-Free downstream gasification reaction of EFB by using the Malaysian dolomite as a secondary catalyst. Catalysts, 11 (4). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2073-4344

Abstract

In this study, Malaysian dolomites as secondary catalysts are placed at the downstream of the fluidized-bed gasifier. Three types of Malaysian dolomites with different elemental ratios of CaO-MgO content denoted as P1, P2, and P3 are investigated with EFB gasification reaction at different cracking temperatures (700–900 °C). The performance of the catalysts with a variation of catalyst to biomass weight ratio (C/B) (0.05 to 0.30 w/w) is evaluated. The findings showed that the total gas yield increased by 20%, hydrogen increased by 66%, along with an almost 99% reduction in tar content with P1 catalyst with the following reaction conditions: gasification temperature of 850 °C, equivalence ratio (ER) of 0.25, and cracking temperature of 900 °C. Malaysia dolomite could be a secondary catalyst to provide a better alternative, tar-free hydrogen-rich gas with the possibility of regeneration and re-use.


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Official URL or Download Paper: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/4/447

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11040447
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Keywords: Empty fruit bunch; Gasification; Dolomite; Hydrogen fuel; Tar cracking
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2022 06:40
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2022 06:40
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/catal11040447
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97492
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