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Characterization of compressed bacterial cellulose nanopaper film after exposure to dry and humid conditions


Citation

Abral, Hairul and Chairani, Melati Krista and Rizki, Muhammad Dinul and Mahardika, Melbi and Handayani, Dian and Sugiarti, Eni and Muslimin, Ahmad Novi and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Ilyas, R. A. (2021) Characterization of compressed bacterial cellulose nanopaper film after exposure to dry and humid conditions. Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T, 11. 896 - 904. ISSN 2238-7854; ESSN: 2214-0697

Abstract

This work investigates the effects of two different levels of humidity (RH 50% and 75%) on the characterizations of compressed bacterial cellulose nanopaper film. The film was prepared with different heat treatments; compression at 25 °C for 72 h and then at 100 °C for 24, 72 or 120 h. Maximum tensile strength (250.7 MPa) and tensile modulus (18.6 GPa) were measured on the film treated at 100 °C for 120 h and RH 50%. However, tensile strength and tensile modulus dropped by 53.6% and 75.8% respectively and elongation at break increased by 32% when this film was stored in more humid conditions (RH 75%). FTIR spectra and XRD patterns indicate changes of the deformed chain structure of the cellulose as more water was incorporated between the layers of the lattice after exposure to humidity.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.01.057
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Lattice strain; Bacterial cellulose; Nanofiber; Relaxation; Residual stress
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 31 Jan 2023 01:48
Last Modified: 31 Jan 2023 01:48
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.01.057
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96361
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