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Highly transparent and antimicrobial PVA based bionanocomposites reinforced by ginger nanofiber


Citation

Abral, Hairul and Ariksa, Jeri and Mahardika, Melbi and Handayani, Dian and Aminah, Ibtisamatul and Sandrawati, Neny and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas (2020) Highly transparent and antimicrobial PVA based bionanocomposites reinforced by ginger nanofiber. Polymer Testing, 81. pp. 1-8. ISSN 0142-9418

Abstract

Good transparency, antimicrobial, physical, and tensile properties of the biodegradable film can be necessary for food packaging. The aim of this study is to characterize these properties of the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/ginger nanofiber (GF) bionanocomposite film. This nanofiber of 0.21, 0.31 and 0.41 g in suspensions, was mixed with PVA gel using ultrasonication. After addition of ginger nanofibers, the bionanocomposite film shows antibacterial activity but does not have antifungi activity. Increasing the nanofiber into PVA increases significantly in tensile properties, water vapour impermeability, and moisture resistance. Tensile strength, the temperature at maximum film decomposition, and moisture resistance (after 8 h) of the 0.41 g ginger nanofiber reinforced film were 44.2 MPa (increased by 65.6%), 349.4 °C (increased by 7%), and 6.1% (decreased by 18.7%), respectively compared to pure PVA. With this nanofiber loading, the transparency of the bionanocomposite film decreased slightly. These results suggest this bionanocomposite film has potential in food packaging in industrial applications.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106186
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Ginger nanofiber; Antimicrobial; Bionanocomposites; PVA film; Ultrasonication
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2021 21:33
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2021 21:33
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106186
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89191
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