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A one-step self-sustained low temperature carbonization of coconut shell biomass produced a high specific surface area biochar-derived nano-adsorbent


Citation

Hassan, Mohd Ali and Othman, Mohd Ridzuan and Ibrahim, Izzudin and Samsudin, Mohd Hafif and Ramli, Norhayati and Mohd Yusoff, Mohd Zulkhairi and Shirai, Yoshihito and Idris, Juferi and Mohd Ali, Ahmad Amiruddin (2019) A one-step self-sustained low temperature carbonization of coconut shell biomass produced a high specific surface area biochar-derived nano-adsorbent. Waste Management and Research, 37 (5). pp. 551-555. ISSN 0734-242X; ESSN: 1096-3669

Abstract

A one-step self-sustained carbonization of coconut shell biomass, carried out in a brick reactor at a relatively low temperature of 300–500°C, successfully produced a biochar-derived adsorbent with 308 m2/g surface area, 2 nm pore diameter, and 0.15 cm3/g total pore volume. The coconut shell biochar qualifies as a nano-adsorbent, supported by scanning electron microscope images, which showed well-developed nano-pores on the surface of the biochar structure, even though there was no separate activation process. This is the first report whereby coconut shell can be converted to biochar-derived nano-adsorbent at a low carbonization temperature, without the need of the activation process. This is superior to previous reports on biochar produced from oil palm empty fruit bunch.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18823953
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Keywords: Biochar; Coconut shell; Carbonization; Nano-adsorbent; Biomass; Surface area
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2020 15:18
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2020 15:18
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1177/0734242X18823953
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80442
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