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A holistic treatment system for palm oil mill effluent by incorporating the anaerobic-aerobic-wetland sequential system and a convective sludge dryer


Citation

Ahmad Farid, Mohammed Abdillah and Zakaria, Mohd Rafein and Hassan, Mohd Ali and Mohd Ali, Ahmad Amiruddin and Othman, Mohd Ridzuan and Ibrahim, Izzudin and Samsudin, Mohd Hafif and Shirai, Yoshihito (2019) A holistic treatment system for palm oil mill effluent by incorporating the anaerobic-aerobic-wetland sequential system and a convective sludge dryer. Chemical Engineering Journal, 369. pp. 195-204. ISSN 1385-8947

Abstract

An integrated treatment system which incorporated an anaerobic-aerobic-wetland sequential system (AAWSS) and a convective sludge dryer (CSD) was established to treat highly polluting palm oil mill effluent (POME) in a shorter retention period and with a smaller area requirement. Before actual treatment, a start-up operation was performed to achieve optimal degradation performance. The strategy involved a stepwise feeding from 0.2 to 1 m3 d−1 at three day intervals for 15 days. During the operation, the lowest hydraulic retention time of 21 days was achieved and the biogas production was gradually increased from 1442 to 11,028 kg d−1with the increase of organic loads from 0.46 to 2.2 kg m−3 d−1. COD, VSS and VFA were almost completely (99%) removed, whereas the average percentage removals of SS and TN were 96% and 72%, respectively. To demonstrate the plant’s robustness in treating POME, the AAWSS was proceeded with a 360 days operation. A slight deterioration in COD and SS removals were observed from day 225 to day 265 due to an organic shock load. One unanticipated finding was that the AAWSS regained its stability shortly thereafter thus ensuring consistency of the treatment performance for long-term use. Further treatment with CSD was designed to produce a clear effluent that surpassed the industrial effluent discharge limits at low-cost. By referring to mass balance, the production efficiency achieved 95% condensate yield, leaving 7% concentrate and 2% dewatered solids as byproducts.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Faculty of Engineering
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.033
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: POME; Integrated wastewater system; Wetland; Convective drying system; Anaerobic-aerobic treatment
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 18 Apr 2021 00:42
Last Modified: 18 Apr 2021 00:42
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.033
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80425
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