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Physical and shielding protection parameterization of PbOZnO- B₂O₃-SiO₂ glass network


Citation

Razali, Nur Ain Nabilah and Mustafa, Iskandar Shahrim and Noor Azman, Nurul Zahirah and Mohamed Kamari, Halimah and Mat Hashim, Intan Sofea and Ahmad, Nurulshuhada and Norazam, Nur Afini and Che Asudin, Che Amira Shahira (2018) Physical and shielding protection parameterization of PbOZnO- B₂O₃-SiO₂ glass network. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1083. art. no. 012005. pp. 1-6. ISSN 1742-6588; ESSN: 1742-6596

Abstract

Glass series of quaternary lead-zinc-borosilicate glass was fabricated using melt-quenching method. It was successfully prepared using silicon dioxide (SiO2 99.37 %) as the network former, which was obtains from rice husk ash (RHA). The thickness of the prepared glass samples used during the measurement was 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 cm. As the percentage of PbO increased from 5% to 40%, the density and molar volume of glass sample increased from 3.719 g/cm3 to 5.010 g/cm3 and 21.44 cm3 to 25.82 cm3, respectively. The significant modification was due to augmentation in bond length and increment in inter-atomic spacing between atoms with the presence of Pb, Zn and B atoms. Nevertheless, the oxygen packing density decreased from 79.29 g-atom/l to 65.84 g-atom/l. The mass attenuation coefficient was found to be increased for 0.3 cm, 0.4 cm and 0.5 cm. The escalating mass attenuation coefficient was due to the increment of PbO percentage mole, which related to the emergent photoelectric absorption of the glass sample. Thus, it also affects the decreasing trend of Half Value Layer (HVL) and the increasing of Effective atomic number (Zeff).


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1083/1/012005
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Keywords: Glass network; Melt-quenching method
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 30 May 2020 17:44
Last Modified: 30 May 2020 17:44
Altmetrics: https://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1088/1742-6596/1083/1/012005
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73499
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