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Fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol)-graphene quantum dots coated with poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) for supercapacitor


Citation

Syed Zainol Abidin, Shariffah Nur Jannah and Mamat, Shuhazlly and Abdul Rashid, Suraya and Zainal, Zulkarnain and Sulaiman, Yusran (2018) Fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol)-graphene quantum dots coated with poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) for supercapacitor. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 56 (1). 50 - 58. ISSN 1099-0518; ESSN: 0887-624X

Abstract

Conducting nanofiber composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was prepared for symmetrical supercapacitor through electrospinning and electropolymerization techniques. The formation of PVA nanofibers with the addition of GQDs was excellently prepared with the average diameter of 55.66 ± 27 nm. Field emission scanning electron microscopy images revealed that cauliflower‐like structure of PEDOT was successfully coated on PVA‐GQD electrospun nanofibers. PVA‐GQD/PEDOT nanocomposite exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 291.86 F/g compared with PVA/PEDOT (220.73 F/g) and PEDOT (161.48 F/g). PVA‐GQD/PEDOT also demonstrated a high specific energy and specific power of 16.95 and 984.48 W/kg, respectively, at 2.0 A/g current density. PVA‐GQD/PEDOT exhibited the lowest resistance of charge transfer (Rct) and equivalent series resistance compared with PEDOT and PVA/PEDOT, indicating that the fast ion diffusion between the electrode and electrolyte interface. PVA‐GQD/PEDOT nanocomposite also showed an excellent stability with retention of 98% after 1000 cycles.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.28859
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Keywords: Conducting polymers; Electropolymerization; Fibers; Graphene quantum dots; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene); Supercapacitor
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2021 09:20
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2021 09:20
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1002/pola.28859
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72700
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