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Effect of different water regimes and plant growth regulators on growth, physiology and yield of banana (Musa acuminata cv. Berangan) in tropical climate


Citation

Zakaria, Md Aiman Takrim and Sakimin, Siti Zaharah and Juraimi, Abdul Shukor and Ramlan, Mohd Fauzi and Jaafar, Hawa ZE and Baghdadi, Ali and Mohd Din, Siti Norliza (2018) Effect of different water regimes and plant growth regulators on growth, physiology and yield of banana (Musa acuminata cv. Berangan) in tropical climate. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 3 (3). 505 - 514. ISSN 2518-2021; ESSN: 2415-4474)

Abstract

A field investigation under tropical climate was undertaken in the research plot of the Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia to study the effects of exogenous application of plant growth regulators on growth performance, physiology changes and biochemical analysis of banana plants (Musa acuminata cv. Berangan) under irrigated and rainfed condition. The experiment was laid out as split-plot in randomized complete block design. Results showed that, banana plants grown under the rainfed condition significantly reduced morphological characters such as plant height, pseudo-stem, canopy diameter, but enhanced accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde content in leaves tissue of stress-treated plants. Physiological characters which include total chlorophyll content, relative water content and electrolyte leakage were measured and has indicated significant effect under two different water regimes. Application of plant growth regulators on Berangan banana under different water regimes able to tolerate water stress conditions by changes in vapour pressure deficit as affected by decreasing stomata opening besides enhanced net photosynthesis to produce higher yield of banana fruits.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.296878
Publisher: Farm to Fork Foundation
Keywords: Water regime; Water stress; Banana; Productivity; Proline
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 02 Jun 2020 22:05
Last Modified: 02 Jun 2020 22:05
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.5455/faa.296878
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72399
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