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Synthesis, characterization and thermal polymerization of new 3, 4-dihydro-2H-1, 3-naphthoxazine monomers


Citation

Gabbas, Abdullahi Usman Garin and Ahmad, Mansor B. Hj. and Zainuddin, Norhazlin and Ibrahim, Nor Azowa (2017) Synthesis, characterization and thermal polymerization of new 3, 4-dihydro-2H-1, 3-naphthoxazine monomers. Polimery, 62 (2). pp. 86-92. ISSN 0032-2725

Abstract

Two new 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers (M-A and M-B) were synthesized via a modified stepwise procedure in which methylene bromide was used for the ring-closure reaction. Condensation of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with 1,6-hexamethylenediamine or 1,4-phenylenediamine gives imine compounds, which were converted to 2-hydroxynaphthylamines by reduction with NaBH4 in methanol. Ring-closure reaction between the 2-hydroxynaphthylamines and methylene bromide results in the formation of 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers M-A or M-B with good yields. The structures of the synthesized monomers were confirmed using different spectroscopic techniques (including FT-IR, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR), mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermal polymerization of the monomers was investigated by FT-IR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Both the 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers undergo ring-opening polymerization, leading to the formation of the corresponding polynaphthoxazines [P(M-A) and P(M-B)]. The thermal stability of the polynaphthoxazines was thereafter studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2017.086
Publisher: Industrial Chemistry Research Institute
Notes: 1,3-naphthoxazine; Polynaphthoxazine; Thermal polymerization; Thermal properties
Depositing User: Mohd Hafiz Che Mahasan
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2018 09:26
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2018 09:26
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.14314/polimery.2017.086
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63371
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