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Effect of various plasticizers and concentration on the physical, thermal, mechanical, and structural properties of cassava-starch-based films


Citation

Edhirej, Ahmed and Mohd Sapuan, Salit and Jawaid, Mohammad and Zahari, Nur Ismarrubie (2017) Effect of various plasticizers and concentration on the physical, thermal, mechanical, and structural properties of cassava-starch-based films. Starch, 69 (1-2). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0038-9056; ESSN:1521-379X

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of plasticizers (fructose, urea, tri-ethylene glycol, and triethanolamine) with different concentrations on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of cassava-starch-based films. The film samples were prepared using casting methods. The moisture content, water solubility, and water absorption of the films increased with increasing plasticizer content. Fructose-plasticized films show excellent water resistance compared to other plasticizers. Film plasticized with 30% fructose showed the highest density (1.74 g/cm3), but the lowest water content (10.96%) and water absorption (110%). Films containing fructose presented smooth surfaces without pores. The glass transition temperatures of the plasticized film also decreased with increased plasticizer content, irrespective of the plasticizer type. The relative crystallinity decreased with increasing plasticizer content. The film plasticized by 30% fructose presented higher relative crystallinity (0.31). The increase of plasticizer concentration resulted in a decrease of tensile strength, but increased elongation at break of the film samples. Film plasticized with 30% fructose showed the highest tensile strength (4.7 MPa) and tensile modulus (69 MPa). Thus, fructose was the most efficient plasticizer agent among the various plasticizers used in this study. High contents of plasticizer resulted in changes in the properties of the films. Overall, it can be concluded that the plasticizer type and concentration significantly influence the properties of cassava-starch-based film.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201500366
Publisher: Wiley
Keywords: Cassava film; Mechanical properties; Physical properties; Plasticizers; Thermal properties
Depositing User: Ms. Ainur Aqidah Hamzah
Date Deposited: 24 May 2022 02:26
Last Modified: 24 May 2022 02:26
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1002/star.201500366
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61614
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