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A new activated carbon prepared from sago palm bark through physiochemical activated process with zinc chloride


Citation

Erabee, Iqbal Khalaf and Ahsan, Amimul and Zularisam, Abid Wahid and Idrus, Syazwani and Nik Daud, Nik Norsyahariati and Arunkumar, Thirugnanasambantham and Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar and Al-Rawajfeh, Aiman Eid (2017) A new activated carbon prepared from sago palm bark through physiochemical activated process with zinc chloride. Engineering Journal, 21 (5). pp. 1-14. ISSN 0125-8281

Abstract

This study aimed to use sago palm bark to formulate a new adsorbent activated carbon (AC) contains highly surface area through physicochemical method via ZnCl2 activation. Conduction of the activation process was performed at varying impregnation ratios (0.5-2.0). Thermal decomposition was determined using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Porosity characterizations of AC were conducted by using N2 adsorption-desorption in order to characterise properties like pore volume, surface area, and micropore volume. To detect the presence of functional groups which were found on the surface of AC, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was utilised. Morphology of AC was determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Experimental results showed that maximum AC surface area was 1737 m2/g. Activation temperature was revealed to be 700oC, with chemical impregnation ratio of zinc chloride to a precursor equal to 1.5/1.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2017.21.5.1
Publisher: Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University
Keywords: Activated carbon; Sago palm bark; Physicochemical activation; Zinc chloride; Surface area
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 17 May 2018 08:39
Last Modified: 17 May 2018 08:39
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.4186/ej.2017.21.5.1
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60672
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