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Firm efficiency in selected developed and developing Asia-Pacific countries: using data envelopment analysis


Citation

Tan, Khar Mang and Kamarudin, Fakarudin and Amin Noordin, Bany Ariffin and Abdul Rahim, Norhuda (2017) Firm efficiency in selected developed and developing Asia-Pacific countries: using data envelopment analysis. In: Global Conference on Business and Economics Research (GCBER) 2017, 14-15 Aug. 2017, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor. (pp. 245-257).

Abstract

The paper primarily aims to examine the firm efficiency or technical efficiency (TE), pure technical efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE) in the selected developed and developing Asia-Pacific countries. The sample of this paper consists a sum of 700 firms in selected developed and developing Asia-Pacific countries over the periods from 2009-2015. The non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on the production approach is used to assess firm efficiency. On average, the results indicate that the firms in selected Asia-Pacific countries reveal the TE of 53.2per cent with input waste of 46.8per cent during the years 2009-2015. Furthermore, scale inefficiency (SIE) is the dominant source of inefficiency of firms in selected Asia-Pacific countries. The results also show that the large firms (the 350 largest firms) have exhibited higher mean TE as compared to small firms (the 350 smallest firms). Moreover, the results also shows that the large firms tend to operate at either constant return to scale (CRS) or decreasing return to scale (DRS) level. Whilst the small firms tend to operate at either CRS or increasing return to scale (IRS) level. Finally, the results also conclude that the firm in selected developed countries (300 firms) have exhibited higher mean TE than those firms in selected developing countries (400 firms) of the Asia-Pacific region.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Divisions: Faculty of Economics and Management
Publisher: Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Firm efficiency; Data envelopment analysis; Asia-Pacific; Technical efficiency; Pure technical efficiency; scale efficiency
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 30 Jan 2018 09:37
Last Modified: 30 Jan 2018 09:37
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/58725
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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