UPM Institutional Repository

Biofertilizer as a supplement of chemical fertilizer for yield maximization of rice


Citation

Naher, Umme Aminun and Panhwar, Qurban Ali and Othman, Radziah and Ismail, Mohd Razi and Berahim, Zulkarmi (2016) Biofertilizer as a supplement of chemical fertilizer for yield maximization of rice. Journal of Agriculture Food and Development, 2 (1). pp. 16-22. ISSN 2415-0142

Abstract

Biofertilizer performs major role in crop production. A study was conducted to determine the effect of bio-organic fertilizer with reduced chemical fertilizer for rice yield maximization. The treatments were (i) control (without fertilizer), (ii) N, P, K at recommended rate i.e. 100% (120, 30, 60 kg ha-1), (iii) N and P (75%), and K (recommended rate) with biofertilizer (5 t ha-1) and (iv) N and P (50%), and K (recommended rate) with biofertilizer (10 t ha-1). Results showed that N and P (50%) with biofertilizer (10 t ha-1) increased the number of tillers (29), panicle length (28 cm), weight of 1000 grain (21.31 g), and produced the highest grain yield (7.26 t ha-1). There was no significant difference found among the N, P (75%) with biofertilizer (5 t ha-1) and N, P (50%) with biofertilizer (10 t ha-1) treatments for plant height, number of panicle plant-1 and harvest index (%). The application of biofertilizer with beneficial microbes improved the leaf chlorophyll, plant nutrient uptake and grain protein content in rice. Hence, the use of chemical N and P fertilizer can be minimized by 50 percent and improve rice yield with the supplement of 5 ton ha-1 of bio-organic fertilizer.


Download File

[img]
Preview
Text (Abstract)
Biofertilizer as a supplement of chemical fertilizer for yield maximization of rice.pdf

Download (5kB) | Preview
Official URL or Download Paper: https://jafdev.com/jafdev-v2a3/

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Institute of Tropical Agriculture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.30635/2415-0142.2016.02.3
Keywords: Beneficial microbes; Nutrient uptake; Grain protein; Harvest index
Depositing User: Mohd Hafiz Che Mahasan
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2018 02:29
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2018 02:29
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.30635/2415-0142.2016.02.3
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55209
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item