UPM Institutional Repository

Assessment of the influence of continuous and intermittent irrigation on greenhouse gas emissions from paddy rice


Citation

O., Akinbile C. and R., Semowo O. and E., Babalola T. and C. M., Hasfalina (2016) Assessment of the influence of continuous and intermittent irrigation on greenhouse gas emissions from paddy rice. Jurnal Teknologi, 78 (1-2). pp. 1-7. ISSN 0127-9696; ESSN: 2180-3722

Abstract

The impact of two water management practises on Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) emissions from paddy rice fields was investigated. New Rice for Africa (NERICA 2) lowland variety was planted under intermittent irrigation (II) and continuous flooding (CF) water management practises. Two closed gas chambers (GCs) were developed and used for gas sampling from paddy fields and measurement was done conventionally in all the four growing stages of rice. Gas Chromatograph (GH200-9) was used analysing GHGs such as Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) and Oxygen (O2). Soil analyses were carried out to determine the presence of the following parameters viz: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), Manganese (Mn) and calcium (Ca). Others are Organic Carbon (OC), Moisture Content (MC), Iron (Fe), Chloride (Cl) and Electrical conductivity (EC) using standard laboratory procedures and ascertain effects of their availability on GHGs concentration levels. From the study, no appreciable CH4 emissions was detected during the four growing stages and under the two water management practises but other GHGs emitted were higher in CF compared with II. Soil nutrients such as N, OC, K and P also contributed considerably to emissions recorded on the two rice fields. The detection of H2S was also an indication that other gases apart from the common GHGs were present in rice fields. Although, CH4 was not detected, other GHGs emitted were more in CF when compared with II which suggested that II be encouraged as a mitigation strategy for reducing impacts of its emissions.


Download File

[img]
Preview
PDF (Abstract)
Assessment of the influence of continuous and intermittent irrigation on greenhouse gas emissions from paddy rice.pdf

Download (6kB) | Preview

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Publisher: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Press
Keywords: Irrigation; Water management; Paddy rice; GHG emissions
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2017 04:47
Last Modified: 15 Dec 2017 04:47
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55147
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item