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Antibiotic susceptibility profile of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from shrimp in Selangor, Malaysia


Citation

Gargouti, Saifedden Ayad and Mohamad Ghazali, Farinazleen and Mahmud @ Ab Rashid, Nor Khaizura and Kayali, Ahmad Yaman and Nakaguchi, Yoshitsugu and Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki and Radu, Son (2016) Antibiotic susceptibility profile of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from shrimp in Selangor, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal, 23 (6). pp. 2732-2736. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546

Abstract

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a halophilic Gram-negative bacterium that is considered among gastrointestinal pathogens. Thirty isolates were tested for their susceptibility using 14 different antibiotics. One V. parahaemolyticus isolate was resistant to 10 antibiotics (cefotaxime, ceftazidime, tetracycline, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, ampicillin, amoxicillin-calv-acid, and cefepime). The V. parahaemolyticus isolates were resistant to ampicillin (90%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (63.3%), cefotaxime (60%), ceftazidime (46.7%), cefepime (50%), tetracycline (36.6%), and amikacin (26.7%). However, the isolates were highly susceptible to imipenem (100%), and piperacillin and gentamicin (96.7%). Approximately 55% of the isolates showed a multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index of > 0.2, thereby indicating the high risk of sources where these isolates originated. The occurrence of MAR asserted the importance of determining drug susceptibility and monitoring the antimicrobial resistance profile to improve and ensure food safety and public health.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Publisher: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; MAR index; Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2017 10:48
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2017 10:48
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50474
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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