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Does trade in industrial products have the potential to improve distribution of global virtual water?


Citation

Saari, Mohd Yusof and Hassan, Azman and Tengku Ismail, Tengku Hanidza and Fahrur Razi, Nila Fakhriah (2013) Does trade in industrial products have the potential to improve distribution of global virtual water? In: International Conference on Environmental Forensics 2013, 11-14 Nov. 2013, Marriot Hotel, Putrajaya, Malaysia. (pp. 89-93).

Abstract

Virtual water refers to the amount of water used in the production of a product (a commodity, goods or services). This study examines the extent to which trade in industrial products (i.e. mining and manufacturing) between Malaysia and other countries will affect the distribution of water in water-abundant and water-scarce countries. Analyses of virtual water for 67 industrial sectors are conducted using the input–output model. This model has the ability to decompose virtual water content in the domestic demand and exports as well as virtual water import. This model also distinguishes virtual water flows (export and import) by trade destinations. Results show that resource based products are water intensive whereas electronics and electrical, machinery and equipment, and transport equipment are water non-intensive. Exports explain more than two-thirds of water consumption. Malaysia exports water non-intensive products and import water intensive products. The potential role of trade in industrial products as a policy instrument for global water distribution is limited. First, since the production of industrial products is essentially water non-intensive, thus exports of these products are not associated with large amount of water outflows. Second, trade in industrial products involves water flows among the water-abundant countries but not in water scarce countries.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Divisions: Faculty of Economics and Management
Faculty of Environmental Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-70-2_17
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Virtual water; International trade; Input–output model; Industrial products; Water flows
Depositing User: Nursyafinaz Mohd Noh
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2015 08:57
Last Modified: 29 May 2017 05:37
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/978-981-4560-70-2_17
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41282
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