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Extraction and characterization of pectin from grapefruit (Duncan cultivar) and its utilization as gelling agent


Citation

Khan, Ammar Ahmed and Butt, Masood Sadiq and Randhawa, Muhammad Atif and Karim, Roselina and Sultan, Muhammad Tauseef and Ahmed, Waqas (2014) Extraction and characterization of pectin from grapefruit (Duncan cultivar) and its utilization as gelling agent. International Food Research Journal, 21 (6). pp. 2195-2199. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546

Abstract

Globally, agro-industrial by products such as fruit waste has attained immense recognition to be used for the extraction of valuable functional ingredients. Pectin is naturally occurring biopolymer that is widely recognized in food industry as well as in biotechnology. Keeping in view, current research was conducted for extraction, characterization and utilization of grapefruit peel pectin from Duncan cultivar. The extracted pectin was characterized for different parameters that explored its role in value added products. Acid extraction was carried out and then pectin was characterized for equivalent weight, ash content and methoxyl content. With the addition of extracted pectin, jam was prepared and analysed for physicochemical analysis and sensory attributes. The maximum extraction (22.55%) was done from grapefruit peel at temperature-120°C with pH-1.5, while minimum extraction (0.41%) was obtained at temperature-120°C with pH-2. Moreover, adding pectin in jam formulation resulted in significant effect on texture of the final product. Conclusively, pectin holds a great potential to be extracted and utilized in fruit based products for best quality and value addition.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Publisher: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Acid extraction; Agro-industrial by-products; Gelling agent; Grapefruit peel; Pectin
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2015 02:42
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2015 02:42
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40830
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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