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Optimizing the parameters in durian skin fiber reinforced polypropylene composites by response surface methodology


Citation

Mohd Nasir, Nur Aimi and Anuar, Hazleen and Manshor, M. R. and Wan Nazri, Wan Busu and Salit, Mohd Sapuan (2014) Optimizing the parameters in durian skin fiber reinforced polypropylene composites by response surface methodology. Industrial Crops and Products, 54. pp. 291-295. ISSN 0926-6690; ESSN: 1872-633X

Abstract

Awareness on the advantages of natural fibers stimulates the interest of researchers to use them as reinforcement in polymer composites for robust application. Therefore, investigation on optimizing the impact property of durian skin fiber (DSF) reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites was carried out to determine the effect of DSF content, fiber size and maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) content. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used in the design of experiments and in the analysis of results. The optimized value for the maximum impact strength of PP–DSF composite was found at 50 wt% DSF content and fiber size range of 250–500 μm with 0 wt% MAPP. The maximum impact property for PP–DSF composite was 10.66 kJ/m2. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA), fiber content significantly affects the strength of PP–DSF composites, followed by the fiber size and MAPP content. The P-value of the model of experiment is less than 0.05 and the determination coefficient (R2) is nearly 1 which suggested that the model is significant and implies on the precision and processability in the production.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.016
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Durian skin fiber; Impact property; Optimization; Response surface methodology
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 23 Dec 2015 01:46
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2016 08:44
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.016
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34787
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