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Screening of Morus alba, Citrus litnon and Trigonella foenum-graecum extracts for antimicrobial properties and phytochemical compounds


Citation

Sheikhlar, Atefeh and Alimon, Abdul Razak and Mohd Daud, Hassan and Saad, Che Roos and Shanagi, H. (2013) Screening of Morus alba, Citrus litnon and Trigonella foenum-graecum extracts for antimicrobial properties and phytochemical compounds. Journal of Biological Sciences, 13 (5). pp. 386-392. ISSN 1727-3048; ESSN: 1812-5719

Abstract

In the present study, the effect of aqueous and methanol extracts of Trigonella foenum-graecum seed (fenugreek), Citrus limon peel (lemon) and Morus alba foliage (mulberry) against two Gram- negative bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila and Escherichia coli and two Gram-positive bacteria, Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated and the phytochemical compounds of the tested herbal extracts were determined. The results indicated that the aqueous extracts of Trigonella foenum-graecum seed and Citrus limon peel revealed weak antibacterial activity against the bacteria. The methanol extracts of all herbs exhibited stronger antimicrobial activities against the tested pathogens. Among the entire methanol extracts, the Morus alba had the strongest activities. Aeromonas hydrophila was the most sensitive microorganism tested. The phytochemical screening of the plants showed the presence of secondary metabolites such as phenols, volatile oils, tannins, saponins, steroids, flavonoid, terpenoids and alkaloids.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2013.386.392
Publisher: Asian Network for Scientific Information
Keywords: Antimicrobial properties; Bacteria; Citrus limon; Morus alba; Phytochemical compounds; Trigonella foenum-graecum
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2016 02:24
Last Modified: 13 Jul 2016 02:24
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3923/jbs.2013.386.392
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29350
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