UPM Institutional Repository

Study on resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli in Malaysia


Citation

Rahman, M. Motior and Sahid, Ismail and Juraimi, Abdul Shukor (2010) Study on resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4 (2). pp. 107-115. ISSN 1835-2693

Abstract

Present study was carried out to identify resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli and to determine their control measures by application of herbicides. Propanil, quinclorac and cyhalofop-butyl was tested against 10 populations of Echinochloa crus-galli which was collected from rice fields of Kedah, Malaysia. Weed populations such as KPT, SB1, SB2, KPE, SY, TD, DB, KB1 and KB2 was identified as resistant biotypes and only KP population recorded as susceptible biotype to propanil. Out of 10 populations, only KB1 was found resistant biotypes and all others identified as susceptible to quinclorac. Weed populations of KP, KPT, SB1, KPE, SY and KB2 was found susceptible while SB2, TD and KB1 identified as resistant biotypes to Cyhalofop-butyl. Among 10 tested populations, only KB1 was found resistant biotype to propanil, quinclorac and cyhalofop-butyl. The ED50 values from the dose-response experiments indicated that the resistant biotype was >four times resistant to propanil, >10 times resistant to quinclorac and >17 times resistant to cyhalofop-butyl, respectively than susceptible biotype. Resistant biotype KB1 was controlled by combined application of quinclorac and propanil at rates of 0.30 and 5.50 and kg a.i. ha-1 or quinclorac and cyhalofop-butyl at rates of 0.30 and 0.80 kg a.i. ha-1, respectively.


Download File

[img]
Preview
PDF (Abstract)
Study on resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus.pdf

Download (84kB) | Preview
Official URL or Download Paper: http://www.cropj.com/motior_4_2_2010_107_115.pdf

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Echinochloa crusgalli - Control
Subject: Herbicide resistance
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Keywords: Echinochloa crus-galli; Propanil; Quinclorac; Barnyardgrass
Depositing User: Norhazura Hamzah
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2012 11:23
Last Modified: 02 Nov 2015 06:54
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16882
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item