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An innovative procedure for large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes by fluidized bed catalytic vapor deposition technique


Citation

Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi and Danafar, Firoozeh and Awang Biak, Dayang Radiah and Mohd Salleh, Mohamad Amran (2009) An innovative procedure for large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes by fluidized bed catalytic vapor deposition technique. Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 17 (6). pp. 652-663. ISSN 1536-383X; ESSN: 1536-4046

Abstract

After the efforts of the first decade, scientists and technicians are facing the big challenge of going from laboratory studies to the large scale production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their ultimate commercial applications. Therefore, innovations in the CNT manufacturing process and its engineering are strongly required. To this contribution, a new technique for the mass production of CNTs by fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapor deposition (FBCVD) has been developed. The CNTs synthesis reactions were carried out in the presence of iron‐cobalt supported on alumina as a catalyst and ethanol as the source of carbon at 600°C. The product was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X‐ray diffractometry (XRD). The results revealed that this technique offers the fabrication of large quantities of CNTs which has the important quality of being free from large amorphous carbon, open‐ended with narrow diameter distribution, and having good morphology with few defects. The proposed design has other remarkable advantages, such as simplicity, low cost, energy savings, completely controllable and easy to scale‐up, which make it suitable for industrial scale production.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/15363830903291705
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Keywords: Carbon nanotubes; Catalytic deposition; Fluidized bed; Large scale-up; Open ended; Synthesis
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2016 01:47
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2016 01:47
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/15363830903291705
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/13046
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