UPM Institutional Repository

Semantan bamboo cellulose nanofibrils (Gigantochloa scortechinii) using wet disk mill treatment (WDM): effect of cycles on their yield, physic-chemical, morphological and thermal behavior


Citation

Alhadi Salih Othman, Jameelah and R., A. Ilyas and Al-Oqla, Faris M. and Ngadi, Norzita and Nordin, Abu Hassan and Alkbir, M. F.M. and Razali, Nadlene and Sapuan, S. M. and Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz and Knight, Victor Feizal (2026) Semantan bamboo cellulose nanofibrils (Gigantochloa scortechinii) using wet disk mill treatment (WDM): effect of cycles on their yield, physic-chemical, morphological and thermal behavior. Journal of Natural Fibers, 23 (1). art. no. 2688547. pp. 1-22. ISSN 1544-0478; eISSN: 1544-046X

Abstract

Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) was extracted from bamboo cellulose fibers (BCF) using a wet disk mill (WDM) treatment. This study focuses on understanding the impact on the physicochemical properties, yield across multiple milling cycles, morphology, and thermal behavior of the resulting bamboo cellulose nanofibrils (BCNF). Morphological analysis using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed a reduction in fiber diameter, with increased milling cycles resulting in more uniform and finer nanofibers ranging from 5 to 15 nm. Remarkably, the yield of nanofibers was between 97.6% and 98.8%. The crystallinity index was found to be between 75% and 77%. Thermal analysis through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated that the thermal stability of NFC decreased with additional milling cycles. The wet disk milling process effectively produced bamboo cellulose nanofibrils from Semantan bamboo, with the number of cycles playing a crucial role in determining the yield and properties of BCNF. These findings suggest that careful control of milling parameters can tailor NFC properties for specific industrial applications, such as in nanocomposites and biodegradable materials.


Download File

[img] Text
127971.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (6MB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Materials Science (miscellaneous)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2026.2688547
Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Keywords: cellulose nanofibrils; morphology; physicochemical properties; Semantan bamboo; thermal behavior; wet disk mill
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2026 03:37
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2026 03:37
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/15440478.2026.2688547
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/127971
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item