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The potential of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) as a biological control agent for Spodoptera frugiperda in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia


Citation

Ustriyana, I. N.G. and Supartha, I. W. and Susila, I. W. and Yuliadhi, K. A. and Sudiarta, I. P. and Mokhtar, A. S.B. and Jamian, S. B. and Tesalonika, G. and Utama, I. W.E.K. and Yasa, I. W.S. and Yudha, I. K.W. (2025) The potential of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) as a biological control agent for Spodoptera frugiperda in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1469 (1). art. no. 012026. pp. 1-10. ISSN 1755-1307; eISSN: 1755-1315

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is an emerging pest that is swiftly disseminating over numerous countries globally., including Indonesia. Until now, there has been no investigation of the potential biological control, particularly those belonging to the S. frugiperda egg parasitoid group. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling method, by taking S. frugiperda eggs mass from corn plantings to be reared at the Laboratory. This research aims to determine their morphological and molecular characteristics, distribution, parasitization level, and sex ratio. The results showed that based on morphological and molecular characteristics, the parasitoid that parasitized S. frugiperda eggs in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara was the same as Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) with morphological characteristics of body size 0.44 - 0.66 mm, black color, wings membranous and hairy with brown bands on the edges of the wings, male antennae are clavate and female are moniliform segmented, female limbs are darker and males are paler and are related to T remus India with a genetic distance of 99.8%. The distribution of parasitoids in Flores is at an altitude of <500 to >1000 masl with a random distribution pattern. The parasitization rate is 66.78% with a sex ratio of 1: 3.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Environmental Science (all)
Subject: Earth and Planetary Sciences (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1469/1/012026
Publisher: Institute of Physics
Keywords: Invasive pest; Natural enemy; Spodoptera frugiperda; Telenomus remus
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2026 03:21
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2026 03:21
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1088/1755-1315/1469/1/012026
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/127967
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