Citation
Balasubramaniyan, Divager
(2024)
Optimisation of deep learning models using flock algorithm in improving feature modelling and diabetes classification.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
Diabetic illness is a widespread health issue that affects people of both genders. The
diabetic disease creates several diseases, such as heart problems, stroke, etc. Therefore,
patients are doing a self-assessment process to identify the diabetic disease in the
earlier stage. However, the self-assessment process fails to detect most cases, leading
to increased complexity. The prediction model requires robust training model due to
the insufficient data assimilation that leads to the generalization problem and minimize
the prediction issues. Another important problem is imbalanced data which occurred
due to the uneven distribution of diabetic classes (non-diabetic cases and diabetic
case). The imbalance problem having influence on the learning ability and accuracy;
Therefore, an automatic detection system is created to identify diabetic disease at an
earlier stage. However, the existing diabetic prediction models fail to address the data
assimilation, imbalance data, information loss, and accuracy issues. Therefore, this
research proposed a method called the flock-optimized assimilated deep learning
model (FOADLM) to improve diabetic detection efficiency. The flock optimization approach maximizes model convergences and minimize training time which leads to
improve the diabetic detection efficiency. The PIMA Indian Dataset, Azure Dataset,
and OhioT1DM Dataset information are used to evaluate the accuracy of FOADLM.
Initially, the Gaussian Filtering is used to process the data by using the kernel value to
filter out irrelevant information. Then neural convolution model is integrated with the
flock optimization technique to determine the features. The effective utilization of
optimization techniques recognizes the relationship between the data, minimize the
information loss, and improve the overall data accuracy. Then data sampling
techniques is applied by combine with the flock optimization in Convolution Neural
Networks (CNN)’s first layer achieves the system flexibility. During the analysis, pre-
dominant and latent features are utilized in the classification that minimize the
computation complexity and improves the overall recognition accuracy. The Long
Short Term Memory Neural Networks (LSTM) network analyses the discovered
features to identify diabetes effectively. Thus, the system achieves 99.23% accuracy
and minimum error rate (0.1) as findings, surpassing the previous works and various
diabetic detection systems.
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Additional Metadata
| Item Type: |
Thesis
(Doctoral)
|
| Subject: |
Computer Science |
| Subject: |
Medicine |
| Subject: |
Engineering |
| Call Number: |
FSKTM 2024 19 |
| Chairman Supervisor: |
Nor Azura binti Husin |
| Divisions: |
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology |
| Keywords: |
Diabetic disease; Data assimilation; Data sampling; Imbalance issues; Long-short term memory neural networks |
| Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): |
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 4: Quality Education |
| Depositing User: |
MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
|
| Date Deposited: |
13 Aug 2026 02:52 |
| Last Modified: |
13 Aug 2026 02:52 |
| URI: |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/127789 |
| Statistic Details: |
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