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Beyond training: a policy analysis of the digital competence of early childhood teachers in selected European Union member states


Citation

Hu, Ning and Zakaria, Noor Syamilah and Harun, Maizatul Mardiana (2026) Beyond training: a policy analysis of the digital competence of early childhood teachers in selected European Union member states. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 25 (7). pp. 161-181. ISSN 1694-2493; eISSN: 1694-2116

Abstract

With education rapidly transforming due to digital developments, members of the European Union (EU) have begun to implement extensive policy schemes to improve the digital capabilities of those teaching very young children. This article reports an examination of these policy initiatives, based on the policy documentation proposals of EU members, intended to augment the digital competencies of these early childhood educators. A qualitative design was utilized to analyse policy documents published between 2015 and 2025 from eight selected EU countries. Search keywords such as early childhood education, teacher digital competence, digital education strategies, and professional development were used to identify relevant documents through the official EU website and the official websites of education departments in the selected countries. Using the European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators (DigCompEdu) as a foundation, the chosen policy documents were analysed with the guidance of a specifically created coding manual. According to the findings, the digital competencies of these educators have been strengthened principally via three key processes. These are professional growth and assistance from institutions; establishing platforms containing nation-level digital resources; and ensuring that digital technology is integrated innovatively into the education and care of young children. In this study, the implementation of these policies was revealed to encounter related difficulties and limitations. Utilizing experiences of these policies, advice is offered to nations aiming to enhance the digital capabilities of educators in preschool settings. Practical implications are suggested regarding the implementation of digital policies, mechanisms to assist educators, and ethical administration in the early childhood educational context.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Education
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.25.7.8
Publisher: Society for Research and Knowledge Management
Keywords: Digital education strategy; Early childhood education; European Union policy; Teacher digital competence
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 00:54
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 00:54
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.26803/ijlter.25.7.8
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/127763
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