Self-esteem, automatic thoughts and quality of life among siblings of individuals with Cerebral Palsy

This paper examines the associations between self-esteem, automatic thoughts, and quality of life among siblings of individuals with Cerebral Palsy, addressing the limited scholarly attention given to their psychosocial challenges. A systematic literature review was conducted, encompassing studies published between 2020 and 2024 from Scopus, ScienceDirect, Emerald Insight, and Google Scholar. Twelve eligible full-text articles were analyzed across three central themes: factors influencing the mental health of siblings and caregivers of individuals with Cerebral Palsy or other developmental disabilities; mental health outcomes within these populations; and determinants of adolescent mental health, with a focus on siblings aged 15 years and above. Findings highlight a strong link between mental health and quality of life among caregivers, with mothers particularly vulnerable. Other significant factors include stigmatization, financial burdens, and social withdrawal, all of which exacerbate psychological distress. The review suggests that parent-child interaction could serve as a moderating variable in future research due to its potential influence on mental health outcomes. Overall, this systematic literature provides critical insights into the complex interrelations among self-esteem, cognitive patterns, and quality of life in siblings of individuals with Cerebral Palsy, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of their mental health needs and informing targeted support interventions.

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