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A major random 1,3-satisfiability logic mining model in discrete Hopfield neural networks for adverse event analysis


Citation

Manoharam, Gaeithry and Rusdi, Nur Afifah and Roslan, Nurshazneem and Romli, Nurul Atiqah and Mohd Kasihmuddin, Mohd Shareduwan and Zamri, Nur Ezlin and Abdeen, Suad and Mansor, Mohd Asyraf and Liu, Xiaoyan (2026) A major random 1,3-satisfiability logic mining model in discrete Hopfield neural networks for adverse event analysis. AIMS Mathematics, 11 (6). pp. 18081-18121. ISSN 2473-6988

Abstract

Logic mining in neural networks enables the extracting of interpretable symbolic knowledge from complex datasets. This study proposes a logic mining approach in discrete Hopfield neural networks based on a non-systematic major random 1,3-satisfiability (MR1,3SAT) logical structure for adverse event analysis in Alzheimer’s disease datasets. The proposed model incorporates first- and third-order logical clauses to enhance representational flexibility while maintaining computational tractability. A feature selection mechanism based on Jaccard analysis is incorporated to identify relevant attributes, while the intelligent artificial bee colony algorithm is applied during the retrieval phase to refine the final neuron states. Experimental evaluation on Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative datasets demonstrate that the proposed model achieves superior performance compared with existing logic mining approaches, obtaining 90.23% accuracy, 98% sensitivity, 99% specificity, and a Fowlkes-Mallows index of 93.46%. These results indicate that the MR1,3SAT-based logic mining model improves both interpretability and classification reliability for adverse event symptoms analysis in Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative datasets.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Mathematics (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026736
Publisher: American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Keywords: adverse event; Alzheimer disease; depression detection; discrete Hopfield neural network; Fowlkes-Mallows; logic mining
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 4: Quality Education
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 03:00
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 03:00
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3934/math.2026736
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/127408
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