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Nutritional profile and digestibility of feather meal and mixed meal in broiler chickens


Citation

Liu, Jiaxiang and Loh, Teck Chwen and Azizi, Mohammad Naeem and Chung, Eric Lim Teik and Foo, Hooi Ling and Nurul Huda Fatihah and Farid Haziq (2026) Nutritional profile and digestibility of feather meal and mixed meal in broiler chickens. Poultry, 5 (3). art. no. 35. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2674-1164

Abstract

This study evaluated the nutritional composition, nutrient digestibility, and effects on small intestinal morphology of feather meal (100% feather meal) and a mixed meal consisting of 90% feather meal and 10% offal meal. A total of 300 twenty-two-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were randomly allocated into two dietary treatment groups (93% feather meal- or mixed meal-based diets). Each treatment had six replicates of 25 birds in each replication, and the experiment lasted 7 days using a direct feeding approach for nutrient digestibility evaluation. Data were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM) of the Statistical Analysis System (SAS), and treatment means were compared using a two-sample t-test (5%). Results showed that feather meal had higher crude protein and gross energy, while mixed meal contained greater ash, crude fiber, and unsaturated fatty acids. Feather meal was rich in methionine and lysine, whereas mixed meal had higher levels of valine, leucine, and serine. Standardized ileal digestibility was higher for fiber and most amino acids in the mixed meal, while protein digestibility and metabolizable energy were similar (p > 0.05) between treatments. Additionally, birds fed the mixed meal exhibited improved intestinal morphology, with greater jejunum and ileum villus height. In summary, the mixed meal showed better digestibility and gut morphology, indicating greater potential as a sustainable protein source.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Food Animals
Subject: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
Subject: Veterinary (miscellaneous)
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Institute of Bioscience
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/poultry5030035
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Keywords: amino acids; broiler chickens; feather meal; intestinal morphology; mixed meal; nutrient digestibility
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 14: Life Below Water
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 01:48
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 01:48
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/poultry5030035
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/127398
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