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The management system of dairy buffalo in Peninsular Malaysia


Citation

A. Samad, Fadzlin Afiqah and Mohd Nor, Norhariani and Azmi, Muhammad Redzuan and Abu Hassim, Hasliza and Buda, Mark and Abubakar, Md Zuki Z. A. and Salleh, Annas and Saad, Mohd Zamri (2026) The management system of dairy buffalo in Peninsular Malaysia. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, 45 (3). pp. 525-530. ISSN 0971-4456; eISSN: 0976-0563

Abstract

Background: In Malaysia, there has not been enough the research on the cost of producing buffalo milk and the in different management system and insight into the industry’s current state is inadequate. This study aims to determine the cost of dairy buffalo milk in selected regions of Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: A survey was conducted on 14 dairy buffalo farms from selected regions in Peninsular Malaysia: Selangor (six farms), Kedah (four farms), Penang (three farms) and Pahang (one farm) using a developed questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of farm management aspects like the socio-economics of the farmers, nutrition management, health management, dairy production management and the calculation of the production cost. The collected data were edited in Excel and analysed descriptively using IBM SPSS Statistics. Result: Based on the surveyed, the net profit was RM79,444.56, RM1,924,24.82 and RM2,220,519.02 in traditional, semi-commercial and commercial farms, respectively. This study reveals that milk costs are lowest at commercial farms, indicating the efficiency of farms. When more output is produced, the cost per production unit is reduced. Hence, the government should initiate and encourage the farmers to expand their farm business from traditional to commercial business and, at the same time, produce more skilful farmers.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Food Science
Subject: Animal Science and Zoology
Subject: Veterinary (miscellaneous)
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.18805/ajdfr.DRF-388
Publisher: Agricultural Research Communication Centre
Keywords: Dairy buffalo; Economics; Farm; Management
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2026 08:00
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2026 08:00
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.18805/ajdfr.DRF-388
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126927
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