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How job resources drive work engagement through self-expansion in the workplace?


Citation

Lim, Prisco and Zawawi, Dahlia and Abdul Aziz, Yuhanis (2025) How job resources drive work engagement through self-expansion in the workplace? International Journal of Economics and Management, 19 (3). pp. 391-410. ISSN 1823-836X

Abstract

This study examines the mediating role of workplace self-expansion in the relationship between job resources (i.e., autonomy, feedback, and social support) and work engagement within Malaysia’s Services sector. Grounded in the Job Demands-Resources theory, which highlights the motivational pathways linking job resources to work engagement, this research integrates self-expansion theory to examine whether workplace self-expansion serves as a key mechanism facilitating work engagement. A quantitative, cross-sectional approach was employed, with survey data collected from 150 employees in the Klang Valley. The data were analysed using partial least squares-structural equation modelling. The findings confirm that autonomy and social support have a significant positive relationship with work engagement, with workplace self-expansion partially mediating this link. However, feedback was unexpectedly non-significant in influencing work engagement, and workplace self-expansion did not mediate this relationship. This study contributes to the literature by elucidating the interplay between job resources, self-expansion, and work engagement, offering new insights into how workplace self-expansion enhances employee motivation and organisational effectiveness. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, particularly regarding the integration of workplace self-expansion into human resource strategies to improve employee well-being and engagement. Future research should extend this investigation to diverse organisational contexts to further validate the role of self-expansion in the workplace.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Business and International Management
Subject: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
Subject: Strategy and Management
Divisions: School of Business and Economics
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47836/ijeam.19.3.07
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Job resource-demands theory; Job resources; Self-expansion theory; Work engagement; Workplace self-expansion
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 5: Gender Equality
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2026 08:29
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2026 08:29
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47836/ijeam.19.3.07
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126782
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