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Factors influencing e-commerce adoption by SMEs in Sudan – qualitative analysis


Citation

Abdalla, Asma Elamin and Ismail, Noor Azlin and Mohamed, Rosmah (2025) Factors influencing e-commerce adoption by SMEs in Sudan – qualitative analysis. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9 (3). pp. 1499-1512. ISSN 2454-6186

Abstract

E-commerce’s impact on small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) has received significant attention in research. Much research on e-commerce adoption among SMEs in developing countries has been conducted. However, few studies exist to explain the success of SMEs in Sudan in adopting e-commerce systems. The paper investigates the factors which influence e-commerce adoption by SMEs in Sudan. The study used semi-structured telephone interviews as a qualitative research approach to achieve its goal. The primary qualitative data were collected to explore the factors influencing e-commerce adoption in Sudanese SMEs, and analyzed using ‘Deductive Content Analysis’. Utilizing the TOE theory, this study highlighted many main factors that affect SME enterprises during e-commerce implementation. The study identified three significant challenges: technological, organizational, and environmental. The qualitative data analysis revealed a significant relationship between each of the six variables (compatibility, IT knowledge, Management Support, Perceived Cost, Competitive Pressure, and Government Support) and electronic commerce usage among small and medium-sized companies in Sudan.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Business and Management
Subject: Economics
Subject: Information and Communication Technologies
Divisions: School of Business and Economics
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300117
Publisher: RSIS International
Keywords: E-commerce; SMEs; Sudan; Adoption; Qualitative analysis; TOE theory
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 1: No Poverty
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2026 07:52
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2026 07:52
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300117
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126730
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