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Analysis of living cost by countries using vine copula approach


Citation

Khairuddin, Redza-Safwan and Shinyie, Wendy Ling (2025) Analysis of living cost by countries using vine copula approach. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 7 (1). pp. 27-38. ISSN 2637-1138

Abstract

Living cost is defined as the amount of money needed to cover expenses for essential needs. At the onset of the pandemic, the cost of living rose while wages stagnated. As a result, people lost jobs. Therefore, this research aims to perform copula modelling for five variables; living cost, monthly wages, cost index, inflation rate, and purchasing power. A better understanding of the cost of living can help reduce future losses and enhance sustainable economic growth and employment. In this study, we conducted a living cost analysis using marginal distribution to generate a pseudo-observation. Then, we build the vine copula models, which are Regular vine (R-vine), Drawable vine (D-vine), and Canonical vine (C-vine). Then, we obtain and compare the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) for the three models to determine the best-fitted model. The results of AIC reveal that both C-vine and D-vine are suitable for modelling living cost analysis.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Economics
Subject: Statistics
Subject: Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v7i1.439
Publisher: Penerbit UMT, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Keywords: Copula modelling; Living cost; Sustainability; Vine copula
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 1: No Poverty, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2026 08:21
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026 08:21
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.46754/umtjur.v7i1.439
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126679
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