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Assessment of ergonomic risk factor and musculoskeletal discomfort among construction workers in Terengganu


Citation

Ali, Nur Aisyah Majidah and Alias, Ayuni Nabilah and Mohd Noor, Mohamad Azhar and Yaakub, Norwahida (2025) Assessment of ergonomic risk factor and musculoskeletal discomfort among construction workers in Terengganu. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 39 (1). pp. 61-69. ISSN 2462-1935

Abstract

Ergonomic risk factors (ERFs) at construction sites are frequently associated with the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), particularly due to awkward postures, repetitive tasks, exposure to extreme heat, excessive noise, and vibration. This study investigates the prevalence of MSDs among construction workers in Kuala Terengganu and explores the relationship between ERFs and the occurrence of musculoskeletal discomfort. A total of 44 workers participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected through the validated Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), field observations based on the Guidelines on Ergonomic Risk Assessment at the Workplace, and systematic site assessment. The results indicated that the shoulders, lower back, upper back, and wrists/hands were the most frequently reported areas of discomfort over the past 12 months. These symptoms were closely associated with prolonged awkward postures, repetitive movements, and exposure to extreme heat. The findings underscore the need for targeted ergonomic interventions at construction sites. This study offers valuable insights for industry stakeholders in formulating proactive MSD prevention strategies to improve occupational health and safety in the construction sector.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Occupational Health
Subject: Engineering
Subject: Public Health
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.37934/arbms.39.1.6169
Publisher: Akademia Baru Publishing
Keywords: Ergonomic risk factors; Musculoskeletal discomfort; Construction; Workplace ergonomics; Ergonomic assessment
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2026 08:33
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2026 08:33
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.37934/arbms.39.1.6169
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126462
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