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M-polynomials and degree-based topological indices of the two dimensional coronene fractal structures


Citation

Javed, Muhammad Asif and Baig, A. Q. and Ahmad, Mukhtar and Hasni, Roslan and Yow, Kai Siong and Qayyum, Ather (2025) M-polynomials and degree-based topological indices of the two dimensional coronene fractal structures. Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matematica, 43. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0037-8712; eISSN: 2175-1188

Abstract

Topological indices are numerical descriptors widely used to investigate the structural, physical, and chemical properties of molecular compounds. Among them, degree-based topological indices have demonstrated strong correlations with a variety of molecular characteristics, making them a central topic in chemical graph theory. The M-polynomial serves as a powerful generating function for deriving such indices. In this study, we present closed-form expressions for several important degree-based topological indices associated with the zigzag molecular graph of two-dimensional coronene fractal structures. The indices examined include the first and second Zagreb indices, the modified Zagreb index, the symmetric division index, the harmonic index, the Randić index, the inverse Randić index, and the augmented Zagreb index. The derivations are carried out using a calculus-based approach, offering deeper insights into the topological and structural features of these nanostructures.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Mathematics (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute for Mathematical Research
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.77074
Publisher: Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matematica
Keywords: Topological indices; M-polynomial; Zagreb indices; Symmetric division index; Augmented zagreb index; Two-dimensional coronene fractal structures
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2026 01:33
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2026 01:33
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.5269/bspm.77074
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126410
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