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On spectral properties of the Normalized Laplacian and Signless Laplacian matrices of the non-commuting graph of U6n


Citation

Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita and Nawawi, Athirah and Al-Sharqi, Faisal (2026) On spectral properties of the Normalized Laplacian and Signless Laplacian matrices of the non-commuting graph of U6n. Asia Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 13. art. no. 78. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2357-2205

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the spectral properties of the non-commuting graph associated with the group U6n, for n ≥ 1. Specifically, we determine the spectral radius and graph energy derived from the eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian (NL) and normalized signless Laplacian (NSL) matrices. Our analysis reveals that the NL-energy coincides exactly with the NSL-energy for all admissible values of n, and notably, this common energy value is always an odd integer. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of spectral invariants in algebraically defined graphs and highlight a structural symmetry between NL and NSL frameworks for this class of groups.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Mathematics (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.28924/APJM/13-78
Publisher: Asia Pacific Academic
Keywords: Energy of graph; Group u6n.; Non-commuting graph; Normalized laplacian matrix; Normalized signless laplacian matrix
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, SDG 4: Quality Education
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 16 Jul 2026 01:29
Last Modified: 16 Jul 2026 01:30
Altmetrics: https://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.28924/APJM/13-78
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126401
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