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Yueqin: a classic Chinese plucked guitar


Citation

Sinin, Aaliyawani E. and Hamdan, Sinin and Said, Khairul A.M. and Tutom, Laura P. and Musib, Ahmad F. (2026) Yueqin: a classic Chinese plucked guitar. BioResources, 21 (3). pp. 5808-5821. ISSN 1930-2126

Abstract

The most notable characteristic of the yueqin is its high frets. A PicoScope oscilloscope and related data recorder were used to record the sound signals in real time. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis, and voltage-based triggering were all made possible by PicoScope software. The PicoScope recorded the fundamental frequency for open strings 1, 2, 3, and 4 as 222 Hz (A3=220), 146 Hz (D3=146), 222 Hz (A3=220), and 292 Hz (D4=294), respectively. The strings 1, 2, 3, and 4 were perceived as A3, D3, A2, and D2, respectively. The measured frequencies were not in accordance with perceived notes due to the phenomenon in which the listener claimed to recognize the note D2 when they actually heard D4. This is the well-known phenomenon of the ‘missing fundamental’. The frequency between the frets follows a musical system that might change depending on the tuning and regional tradition. The running note for open string 1 is A3 and fret 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11,13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 and 23 are B3, C4, D4, E4, F4, G4, A4, B4, C5, D5, E5, F5, G5, A5 whereas fret 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, and 21 have the notes D4↑, D4#↓, F4#↓, G4#↑, A4#↓, C5#↑, D5↑, F5↓, and F5#↑ respectively.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Environmental Engineering
Subject: Bioengineering
Subject: Waste Management and Disposal
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.3.5808-5821
Publisher: North Carolina State University
Keywords: Equal temperament; Fast fourier transform (fft); Lü; Yueqin
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 4: Quality Education
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2026 09:22
Last Modified: 22 Jul 2026 09:22
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.15376/biores.21.3.5808-5821
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126297
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