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Acoustics of the Guzheng: Chinese plucked zither


Citation

Sinin, Aaliyawani E. and Hamdan, Sinin and Said, Khairul A.M. and Tutom, Laura P. and Musib, Ahmad F. (2026) Acoustics of the Guzheng: Chinese plucked zither. BioResources, 21 (2). pp. 5306-5328. ISSN 1930-2126

Abstract

The main goal of this study was to evaluate the frequency spectrum and the time frequency analysis of guzheng, a Chinese plucked zither. The progressing note for string 21 to string 1 are from D2=73.41 Hz to D6=1174.7 Hz. The G major pentatonic scale consists of the first, second third, fifth, and sixth degrees: D, E, F♯, A, and B. For strings 21 to 2, the notes are arranged as follows: (D2, E2, F♯2, A2, B2), (D3, E3, F♯3, A3, B3), (D4, E4, F♯4, A4, B4), (D5, E5, F♯5, A5, B5). The partials harmonic increased gradually with the harmonic number except for strings 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, and 16 where some partials are not harmonic. The time frequency analysis (TFA) for high pitch string shows distinct partial frequency, whereas the low pitch string shows diffused partial frequency.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Environmental Engineering
Subject: Bioengineering
Subject: Waste Management and Disposal
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.21.2.5306-5328
Publisher: North Carolina State University
Keywords: Fast Fourier Transform (FFT); Guzheng; Harmonics, Pentatonic scale
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 4: Quality Education
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2026 09:18
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2026 09:18
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.15376/biores.21.2.5306-5328
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126270
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