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Unlocking financial stability: how locus of control shapes well-being in Malaysia's low-income households


Citation

Sabri, Mohamad Fazli and Magli, Amirah Shazana (2025) Unlocking financial stability: how locus of control shapes well-being in Malaysia's low-income households. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 33. pp. 1-21. ISSN 0128-7702; eISSN: 2231-8534

Abstract

This study investigates the complex interplay between financial stress, financial vulnerability, financial behaviour, and the financial well-being (FWB) of Malaysia's low-income households, spotlighting locus of control (LOC) as a mediating factor and income as a control variable. Using a comprehensive model that accounts for 29% of the variance in FWB, the research analyses responses from 432 household heads across Peninsular and East Malaysia, selected through multistage sampling. Questionnaires are employed for data collection, and covariance-based structural equation modelling is used for analysis. The findings reveal that financial behaviours, financial vulnerability, and financial stress significantly influence FWB, with internal LOC acting as a partial mediator. The results underscore the potential for low-income families to improve their FWB by adopting adaptive financial behaviours and strengthening their internal LOC, offering critical insights for policymakers and government bodies. This research emphasises the need to develop targeted, nuanced policies to improve financial decision-making and resilience among economically disadvantaged households, fostering financial stability and overall well-being.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Business, Management and Accounting (all)
Subject: Arts and Humanities (all)
Subject: Social Sciences (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Human Ecology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.33.s1.01
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Financial behaviour; Financial stress; Financial vulnerability; Financial well-being; Locus of control
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 1: No Poverty, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2026 00:58
Last Modified: 22 Jun 2026 00:58
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47836/pjssh.33.s1.01
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126249
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