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An assessment on threshold selection for generalized pareto distribution using goodness of fit


Citation

Alif, F. K. and Ali, N. and Safari, M. A.M. (2025) An assessment on threshold selection for generalized pareto distribution using goodness of fit. Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 19 (3). pp. 871-899. ISSN 1823-8343

Abstract

In real-world datasets, particularly those related to finance and rainfall, the study of extreme values is essential for understanding the return levels of extreme events and assessing financial risks. Accurate analysis of these extremes can play a crucial role in disaster prevention and risk management. While the generalized Pareto distribution remains a widely used tool for extreme value modeling, its threshold selection method poses challenges, notably the subjectivity of the mean residual life plot. This research presents an automated, step-by-step threshold selection procedure that is computationally efficient and objective. The method evaluates intervalbased candidate thresholds and employs goodness-of-fit tests to identify the optimal threshold, maximizing the p-value. Of the various combinations of estimation methods and goodness of fit tests assessed in this study, the Anderson Darling-L-moments and Cramer-von Mises- Lmoments combinations demonstrated superior performance. Simulation studies indicated that our approach offers notable performance improvements compared to widely recognized nonautomated method and several existing automated procedures. The proposed method was applied to real-life datasets from both the rainfall and financial domains, confirming its robustness. Additionally, a bootstrap approach was used to quantify the uncertainty of the selected threshold and its impact on return level estimates.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Mathematics (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47836/mjms.19.3.06
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Automated; Extreme values; Generalized pareto distribution; Goodness of fit; Return level; Threshold selection
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 13: Climate Action, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2026 04:59
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2026 04:59
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47836/mjms.19.3.06
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126239
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