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A GIS-based multi-tier framework for assessing the ecological potential of urban vacant land


Citation

Mohamad Selamat, Izyan Ayuni and Maruthaveeran, Sreetheran and Mohd Yusof, Mohd Johari and Shahidan, Mohd Fairuz (2025) A GIS-based multi-tier framework for assessing the ecological potential of urban vacant land. Urban Science, 9 (6). art. no. 218. pp. 1-26. ISSN 2413-8851

Abstract

Urban vacant land possesses significant yet untapped ecological potential (capacity to support biodiversity, ecological processes, and ecosystem functions) for enhancing urban sustainability and resilience. However, the absence of structured and adaptable frameworks for ecological assessment limits its effective integration into urban planning. This study introduces a novel multi-tier ecological assessment framework, combining expert-driven criteria established through the Fuzzy Delphi Method with GIS-based spatial analysis. The framework ensures flexibility and scalability, enabling planners to perform rapid preliminary assessments and progressively detailed evaluations depending on available resources and specific planning objectives. A case study in Sentul-Manjalara, Kuala Lumpur, demonstrates the framework’s practical application, resulting in an ecological potential map categorising vacant parcels into high, medium, and low revitalisation priorities. This approach effectively connects theoretical ecological insights and actionable urban planning, providing policymakers and planners with an evidence-based decision-making tool for strategically prioritising vacant land revitalisation efforts. The outcome enhances urban biodiversity, ecological connectivity, and long-term urban resilience.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Geography, Planning and Development
Subject: Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Subject: Waste Management and Disposal
Divisions: Faculty of Design and Architecture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9060218
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Keywords: Ecological revitalisation; GIS-based spatial analysis; Urban ecological assessment; Urban vacant land
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 15: Life on Land, SDG 13: Climate Action
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 18 Jun 2026 08:48
Last Modified: 18 Jun 2026 08:48
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/urbansci9060218
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/126169
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