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Analysis of individual and biomechanical risk factors associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders in online motorcycle taxi drivers


Citation

Haqi, Dani Nasirul and Dwiyanti, Endang and Perumal, Velu and Haidar, Mochamad and Rosydah, Alifiah and Sahri, Moch (2025) Analysis of individual and biomechanical risk factors associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders in online motorcycle taxi drivers. Health Dynamics, 2 (8). pp. 323-332. ISSN 3006-5518

Abstract

Background: Online motorcycle drivers are faced with accidents and occupational health risks when driving, one of which is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), which can interfere with comfort and focus when driving and can result in accidents. This study aims to analyze individual and biomechanical factors affecting MSDs in online motorcycle taxi drivers. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with an observational-analytic research design. A questionnaire was used to obtain data on individual and biomechanical factors. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire instrument was used to assess MSDs complaints. Results: The most commonly reported slight pain was in the right shoulder (56.7%), waist (55.0%), and upper neck and back (each 53.3%). The majority of online motorcycle drivers (76.7%) experienced low-level complaints. All individual and biomechanical factors have a positive relationship with MSDs complaints in online motorcycle drivers. Conclusions: Drivers must pay attention to their nutritional needs, stop smoking, and stretch 1-2 times a day regularly between work hours.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Medicine
Subject: Public Health
Subject: Occupational Safety and Health
Divisions: Faculty of Design and Architecture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.33846/hd20801
Publisher: Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan - Forikes
Keywords: Biomechanical phenomena; Persons; Musculoskeletal diseases; Motorcycles
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2026 10:38
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2026 10:38
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.33846/hd20801
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/125929
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