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Atypical onset of tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in FXTAS following COVID-19: a case report


Citation

Hagerman, RJ and E, Rolleri and V, Liani and Yusoff, NA and N, Likhitweeraeong and S, Moore and F, Tassone and A, Schneider and E, Santos and JA, Bourgeois and RJ, Hagerman (2025) Atypical onset of tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in FXTAS following COVID-19: a case report. Archives of Clinical Case Studies, 4 (4). pp. 1-6. ISSN 2687-8410

Abstract

Individuals with premutation alleles of the FMR1 gene typically exhibit normal cognitive abilities in early and mid-life, unlike those with fragile X syndrome. However, as they age, approximately 40% of male and 16% of female carriers develop fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). This neurodegenerative disorder is characterized by an intention tremor, cerebellar ataxia, and psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety, depressive, and neurocognitive disorders. While data on the impact of COVID-19 on FXTAS is still limited, examining this interaction is critical, given the widespread nature of the virus. In this case report, we describe a male premutation carrier with FXTAS who experienced an abrupt progression of motor and vocal tics along with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitive decline following COVID-19 infection. This case suggests a potential link between the infection and the rapid onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms in a FXTAS patient, raising important questions regarding the involvement of immune responses in this interaction.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Medical Informatics
Subject: Neuroscience
Subject: Infectious Disease
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.33552/accs.2025.04.000591
Publisher: Iris Publishers LLC
Keywords: Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome; FXTAS; Premutation; Tics; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; COVID-19; FMR
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2026 10:12
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2026 10:12
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.33552/accs.2025.04.000591
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/125927
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